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With interest rates already at a historic low of just 1%, the monetary policy committee (MPC) believes further cuts will not be enough to kick-start the economy. Quantitative easing is popularly known as "printing money," but it doesn't actually involve turning on the presses. It actually means that the Bank will buy billions of pounds of assets, usually government bonds, from cash-strapped banks, in the hope that they will push the money back out again in loans to the public. In recent years the tool has been used by Japan to stimulate their economy and to fight inflation. Much of the global economic crisis is caused by frozen credit markets. Many companies find themselves unable to secure loans necessary for day to day operations. The credit crunch has adversely affected the interbank market - meaning banks have been unwilling to lend to each other.
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